Cisco Systems: The Supply Chain Story
	
 
		
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Case Details:
  
Case Code : ITSY001  
Case Length : 08 Pages  
Period : 1984-2002  
Pub Date : 2002  
Teaching Note : Available  
Organization : Cisco Systems  
Industry : Computer Networking  
Countries : USA 
 
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			Excerpts
			The CCO & ICS Initiatives
	
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 In order to address the above problems, Cisco revamped its 
supply chain management to reduce the long ordering cycles. The company launched 
Cisco Connection Online (CCO), which connected Cisco with all its suppliers and 
contract manufacturers online.  
 
As a result, when a customer placed an order, it was instantly communicated to 
all its suppliers and manufacturers. In most cases, a third party logistics 
company shipped the product to the customer.  
 
CCO ensured increased co-ordination and connectivity between supply partners, 
thus reducing the operating costs of all constituents.  | 
		
		   
		
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 Automated processes within the supply chain removed redundant steps and added 
	efficiencies. For instance, changes in market demand were communicated 
	automatically throughout the supply chain. This enabled the networked supply 
	chain suppliers to respond appropriately. CCO reduced payment cycles for 
	suppliers and eliminated paper based purchasing. As a result, suppliers 
	agreed to charge lower product markups...  
	
	
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		The Problem and the Remedy
		Analysts felt that the flaws in Cisco's systems had 
		contributed significantly to the breakdown. During the late 1990s, Cisco 
		had become famous for 'being the hardware maker that did not make 
		hardware.' Its products were manufactured only by contract manufacturers 
		and the company shipped fully assembled machines directly from the 
		factory to buyers.  
		 
		This arrangement led to major troubles later on. According to analysts, 
		Cisco's supply chain was structured like a pyramid, with the company at 
		the central point...  | 		
	 
 
			Exhibits
			Exhibit I: Cisco - Income Statements 
			
			
 
 
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